Peltigera hymenina

Taxon

Peltigera hymenina

Authority
(Ach.) Delise (1830)
Synonyms
Peltigera polydactyla auct. p.p.Peltigera lactucifolia
Conservation Status
BLS Number
1043
Comments
Most pre-1980 records of P. polydactyla belong here
Taxon Photo
General Description

A very common and variable species found in damp situations through out Britain and Ireland. The combination of a glossy upper surface  with ochre-coloured veins with unbranched pale rhizines below is diagnostic.

Identification

Thallus 10–20 cm diam., wide-spreading; lobes 1–2 cm broad, overlapping, ± ascending at the apices and margins; margins neither crisped nor with folioles (small regenerative lobules are occasionally present); upper surface glossy to ± matt, occasionally partly glossy, grey or slightly brown, without or rarely with a few slash-like cracks; lower surface with ± well-defined pale to deep ochre veins extending towards the lobe margins, with frequent pale interstices; rhizines pale, slender, simple, unbranched, occasionally splitting towards the ends. Apothecia common, saddle-shaped, to 5 × 3 mm, pale brown or red-brown, ± on short extensions from the margins of the lobes. Ascospores 50–80 × 4–5 µm, 3- to 7-septate, oblong-elongate, acicular.Conidiomata unknown. Thallus with tenuiorin, methyl gyrophorate, ± gyrophoric acid (C± red), T2, ± T3 and ± T4.

A very variable species with lobes ranging from small, very numerous and dissected, to wide, entire and sparse; frequently sterile. The ochre-coloured veins with unbranched pale rhizines are diagnostic. For differences from Peltigera neckeri and P. polydactylon see those species, both have darker and more prominent veins on their undersides. Large and robust thalli with a slightly undulating upper surface, with a distinct network of dark veins and whitish interstices on the lower surface may occur (Clarke 2016).

Habitats

On soil, mosses and rocks, sheltered banks, lawns, dunes and tree bases in damp situations.

Distribution Map
Key to map date classes
Distribution

Common, throughout Britain and Ireland.

References

Cannon, P., Magain, N., Sérusiaux, E., Yahr, R., Coppins, B., Sanderson, N. & Simkin, J. (2021). Peltigerales: Peltigeraceae, including the genera Crocodia, Lobaria, Lobarina, Nephroma, Peltigera, Pseudocyphellaria, Ricasolia, Solorina and Sticta. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 20: 1-34.

Clarke, D. ( 2016). Peltigera hymenina: a taxonomic enigma. British Lichen Society Bulletin 118: 6–7.

Text by Neil A Sanderson based on Cannon et al (2021)

Lichenicolous Fungi
Arrhenia peltigerina (Peck) Redhead et al. (2002)
Arthonia fuscopurpurea (Tul.) R. Sant. (1960)
Corticifraga fuckelii (Rehm) D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (1990)
Corticifraga peltigerae (Fuckel) D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (1990)(rarely)
Dinemasporium strigosum (Pers.) Sacc. (1881)
Hawksworthiana peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) U. Braun (1988)
Illosporium carneum Fr. (1829)
Lichenopeltella peltigericola (D. Hawksw.) R. Sant. (1993)
Nectriopsis lecanodes (Ces.) Diederich & Schroers (1999)
Paranectria superba D. Hawksw. (1982)
Pezizella epithallina (W. Phillips & Plowr.) Sacc. (1889)
Phaeoseptoria peltigerae Punith. & Spooner (1997)
Pronectria tenuispora (D. Hawksw.) Lowen (1990)
Scutula ?epiblastematica (Wallr.) Rehm (1890)
Stigmidium peltideae (Vain.) R. Sant. (1960)
Xenonectriella lutescens (Arnold) Weese (1919)