Trapeliopsis flexuosa

Taxon

Trapeliopsis flexuosa

Authority
(Fr.) Coppins & P. James (1984)
Synonyms
Lecidea aeruginosa
Lecidea flexuosa
Lecidea granulosa auct. p.p.
Conservation Status
BLS Number
692
Taxon Photo
General Description

A common C+ red sorediate crust found on acid substrates with a greenish grey to dark blue-grey thallus, with grey-green to dark blue-green soralia. Very common on lignum and worked wood but also found on acid bark, siliceous rocks and shaded humus. Replaced by the similar Trapeliopsis granulosa in drier habitats. The latter has typically ± paler thallus and soralia lacking dark green of blue tints but also has other more subtile differences in the thallus.

Identification

Thallus greenish grey to grey-green or white to dark blue-grey, of scattered to crowded, uneven granular areoles; areoles 80–250 µm diam., but scattered or marginal areoles often ± flattened and effigurate and up to 400 µm diam.; soralia 200–400 µm diam., at first discrete, sometimes becoming confluent; soredia farinose to finely granular, grey-green to dark blue-green. Apothecia 0.2–0.7 mm diam., dark green- grey to green-black, rarely pale or pinkish (in extreme shade), flat to slightly convex; hymenium 40–50 µm tall; asci 30–50 µm in length. Ascospores 7–9.5 × 2.5–4 µm. Thallus C+ red, K–, KC+ red, Pd–, UV+ whitish (gyrophoric acid).

Resembles Trapeliopsis granulosa which has larger ascospores however, both species are normally sterile in which case, T. granulosa can be separated by  colour differences (± paler grey and lacking dark green of blue tinges) along with larger areoles (20–500 µm diam), without scattered marginal areoles. Trapeliopsis flexuosa has areoles 80–250 µm diam., with scattered marginal areoles  to 0.4 mm diam. Diminutive morphs can resemble Micarea coppinsii which has smaller algal cells.

Habitats

Mostly on wood, also on acid bark, siliceous rocks and shaded humus; often abundant though sterile.

Distribution Map
Key to map date classes
Distribution

Throughout Britain and Ireland. 

Threats & Status

Orange, A., Cannon, P., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B., Sanderson, N. & Simkin, J. (2021). Baeomycetales: Trapeliaceae, including the genera Coppinsia, Placopsis, Placynthiella, Rimularia, Trapelia and Trapeliopsis. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 18: 1-19.

Text by Neil A Sanderson based on Canon et al (2021).