Schismatomma umbrinum

Taxon

Schismatomma umbrinum

Authority
(Coppins & P. James) P.M. Jørg. & Tønsberg (1988)
Synonyms
Lecanactis umbrina
Conservation Status
LC NS Sc IR (Key)
BLS Number
607
Taxon Photo
General Description

Draft

Identification

Thallus glaucous green or yellowish- to pale brown, forming discrete delimited rosettes or in a mosaic with other lichens, mostly continuous, soon becoming sorediate in the central part; prothallus very distinct, brownish to purple-black, delimiting a wide (0.5–3 mm) marginal border; upper surface smooth towards the margin, distinctly tuberculate, often coarsely rimose, tuberculae usually bursting apically to form soralia; soralia concolorous with esorediate parts of the thallus, irregular, becoming confluent, photobiont Trentepohlia. Apothecia rare in British material. Apothecia sessile, lecanorine, round to irregular or lobate, to 1.5 mm diam., with a ± prominent thalline margin concolorous with the thallus; disc blackish-brown, convex at maturity; paraphysoids straight, branched only in the upper part. Ascospores 18–22 × 3–5 µm, fusiform, slightly curved. Pycnidia, observed only in a corticolous specimen in Norway; conidia filiform, curved, (10–) 15–20 (–30) × ca 1 µm. Thallus C–, K–, KC–, Pd–, medulla and abraded soralia UV+ ice-blue (schizopeltic acid, 2-3 unidentified UV+ substances).

Dendrographa latebrarum occurs in similar habitats, also has Trentepohlia as the photobiont and similar spot tests, but has a paler, looser and fully leprose thallus, and has a UV+ ice-blue medulla.

Habitats

On sheltered siliceous rocks, particularly on vertical faces and undersides of overhangs in old moist sheltered woodlands, rarely on bark (Quercus, Sorbus) on dry undersides of overhanging trunks.

Distribution Map
Key to map date classes
Distribution

Very local. W. & N. Britain, very rare in S. Ireland.

Threats & Status

Widespread but local, potentially threatened locally by vegetation overgrown where grazing pressure is reduced in woodlands.

Britain: Notable & International Responsibility species

References

Cannon, P., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B., Ertz, D., Sanderson, N., Simkin, J. & Wolseley, P. (2021). Arthoniales: Roccellaceae, [revision 1] including the genera Cresponea, Dendrographa, Dirina, Enterographa, Gyrographa, Lecanactis, Pseudoschismatomma, Psoronactis, Roccella, Schismatomma and Syncesia. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 32: 1-22.

Text by Neil A Sanderson based on Cannon et al (2021)