Cladonia pleurota

Taxon

Cladonia pleurota

Authority
(Flörke) Schaer. (1850)
Synonyms
Cladonia coccifera var. pleurota
Conservation Status
BLS Number
406
Taxon Photo
General Description

A Pixie Cup with red apothecia and yellow-green podetia, distinguished from others in the Cladonia coccifera aggregate by the upper parts being coarse sorediate, but the base being corticate. Most easily confused with the unrelated C. carneola, which has brown rather than red apothecia and pycnidia, is neater with a more flared cup and is finely sorediate to the base. The status in Britain is not clear due to probable confusion with sterile C. carneola in the past. Upland and possibly mainly montane. 

Identification

Podetia yellowish or pale green, unbranched, with regular scyphi to 0.7 (–1.5) mm diam.; surface granulose, sorediate inside and on the upper margins of cup, continuously corticate below. Basal squamules persistent, lobated to crenate. Apothecia rare (not known in British material), pycnidia black to reddish on margins of scyphi, sometimes stipitate, containing red gel. Thallus C–, K–, Pd–, UV– (usnic, isousnic and porphyrilic acids, zeorin). 

Part of the Cladonia coccifera aggregate but the podetia are regular, broadly cup-shaped, and coated with coarse, granular soredia above and ± corticate at the base, sometimes squamulose at the base. British material needs critical revision and much resembles the unrelated C. carneola, which has brown rather than red apothecia and pycnidia.

Habitats

On Racomitrium heath and rocks near areas of late snow-lie, also upland heathlands.

Distribution Map
Key to map date classes
Distribution

Very rare. N. Wales, N.E. Scotland (Cairngorm Mountains), scattered elsewhere, although some of these records may be misidentifications.

Threats & Status

Britain: Data Deficient

References

Pino-Bodas, R., Sanderson, N., Cannon, P., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B., Orange, A. & Simkin, J. (2021). Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae, including the genera CladoniaPilophorus and PycnotheliaRevisions of British and Irish Lichens 19: 1-45.  Link

Text by N A Sanderson, based Pino-Bodas et al (2021)